Fishing is a kind
of activity that includes the trial of catching fish. Basically fishing can be done both in wild or
stocked areas where artificially fishes are being farmed. Techniques of fishing
include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping. Fishing means catching other, like: snails, crabs, and
shrimps rather than fishes. Fishing had been started as a way to fill
up hunger, now it has been turned in to so many attributes like: hobby, games
or competition and finally as a source of earning livelihood.
Many people live
on fishing in present time. We
basically call them fisher man. In Bangladesh we mainly encounter fishing at Cox’s
bazar,Rangamati,Bandarbans or Sundarbans and in the river like Meghna,Padma or
Brahmoputro. Here the fishermen use nets to catch fish and that is an amazing
scenario so far.
History of Fishing
Fishing is an old practice that traces all the
way back to the starting of the Upper Paleolithic time frame around 40,000
years ago. Paleohistory highlights, for example, shell middens, disposed of
fish bones, and cavern works of art show that ocean food sources were
significant for endurance and burned-through in critical amounts. Nonetheless,
where there are early instances of long-lasting settlements however not really
for all time involved, for example, those at Lepenski Vir, they are quite often
connected with fishing as a significant wellspring of food. In stone
age,people made hook from bones for fishing.
Stone age
Fish hook made from bone
Techniques
of Fishing
There are several techniques for fishing. Such as:
1.
Hand gathering
2.
Spearing,
3.
Netting,
4.
Angling
5.
Trapping
1.Hand gathering : As a fishing technique , It is pretty much
appealing as lifting shellfish or kelp up off the ocean side, or doing some
digging for mollusks or crabs, or maybe jumping under the water for abalone or
lobsters. Fish is suitable for social affair by hand incorporates oceanic
spineless creatures like molluscs, scavengers, and echinoderms, just as
amphibian plants. A few shellfish generally refer to lobster, crawfish, and
crabs. Echinoderms are not assembled as much as mollusks and shellfish.
Very little or no specific hardware is needed to
collect a significant number of these ocean food sources. Proof for shellfish
utilization in ancient times ought to be evident, since the disposed of shell
can stay for significant stretches. The earliest proof for shellfish
utilization dates to a 300,000-year-old site in France called Land Amata.
Some shellfish are collected by diving. Abalone
are also collected by plunging. Plungers can also get lobsters by hand..So
hand gathering technique is a very effective one for fishing.
2. Spearing: Spearing can be regarded as
another useful technique for fishing that has been accompanied by the use of pneumatic harpoons.
Special techniques and equipment have been developed for different types of
water bodies and target fish. The use of mechanical harpoons is also prohibited
in some countries and jurisdictions. But still it has been used in some areas for fishing.
3. Netting:
Fishing nets are nets used for fishing. A net is a device made of fibers that are interwoven like a grid. Some fishing nets are also known as fish traps, for
example fishing nets. Fishing nets are usually meshes made by tying relatively fine threads. Previously nets were made of greenaries, fibres, and other fibrous plant materials. Later cotton was used. Modern nets are mainly made of artificial polyamides such as nylon, but nets made of organic polyamides such as wool and silk are common and
have been used until recently.
Nylon Net
4. Angling:
It is a method of fishing
using a hook or "angle". Hooks are usually connected to fishing lines that are operated via a fishing rod, but unsettled techniques
such as handling also exist. Tenkara angling and stick rod angling are two
reel-less angling methods, but modern angling rods usually have a fishing reel that acts as a crank
device for storing, collecting and releasing the line. That is, fish smaller
than a certain size and / or larger must be released by law. Many types of
saltwater fish caught for sports around the world include marlin (swordfish,
sailfish, marlin), tuna and sea bass, but cod and sea bass are popular
destinations in Europe.
The
most popular freshwater sports fish in North America are bread fish such as Suzuki,
Pike / Muscle Lung, Pike Perch, Yellow Perch, Trout, Salmon, Tilapia, Crappies,
Bluegill and Sunfish. In Europe, many anglers fish for carp,
pike, bream, tench, rud, roach, perch, catfish, barbell and other seeds.
Angling in the 1st century C.E.
5. Trapping: This technique means to use
tricks for fishing. Fishing traps include fishing nets, lobster traps,
and some fishing nets such as fishing nets. . A typical modern trap consists of
a heart-shaped thick steel wire frame with a wire mesh stretched around it. The
mesh is wrapped around the frame and then tapers towards the inside of the
trap. Fishing traps exacerbate marine litter and catch problems.
Traditional Fish trap
Fishing Vessels
Many types of vessels are used for commercial,
artisan and recreational fishing.
According to the FAO, there were 4 million commercial fishing vessels in 2004.
Of these, about 1.3 million are deck ships with enclosed areas. Unlike most
commercial fishing vessels,
recreational fishing boats are often
designed for more than just fishing.
When a fisherman regularly boards a boat with the intention of catching fish,
almost anything afloat can be said to be a vessel for recreational fishing.
Large vessels are built specifically for
recreational fishing usually have a
large open cockpit at the stern for easy
fishing.
Commercial crab boat
working in the North Sea
Ancient Chinese Fishing Reels
Chinese anglers
built the first fishing reel in 300,400 BC in ancient China. The reels had additional lines that allowed anglers to cast farther and fish deeper than ever before. No one knows who invented
Lille, as there is little proof of its entity until the 17th century, but historians are convinced that it was a fisherman.
Ancient Fishing reels
In present days,
there are many Chinese fishing reels on the online fishing market in the
last few years and people are wondering if it's worth buying these cheap parts for their rods. Although the Chinese manufacturing industry has no reputation for quality, reels are usually available at very low prices and appeal to anglers within budget. In most cases, Chinese fishing reels are not worth the effort as they are poorly quality controlled and easily corroded, especially in salt water conditions.
However, for casual, light, or casual use, you can choose Chinese bread rolls if quality is not so important.
Recreational Fishing
Recreational and
sport fishing are fishing
essentially for delight or contest. This type of fishing has shown, rules, permitting limitations and laws that
limit how fish might be gotten; ordinarily, these deny the utilization of nets
and the collection of fish with snares not in the mouth. The most well-known
type of recreational fishing has
been finished with a pole, reel, line, snares and any of a wide scope of goads
or baits like fake flies. The act of getting or endeavoring to get fish with a
snare is for the most part known as calculating. In calculating, it is in some
cases expected or necessitated that fish be gotten back to the water (catch and
delivery). Recreational or sport anglers might log their catches or take an
interest in fishing rivalries.
Fishing as a source Livelihood
Fishing has been a great opportunity for
earning livelihood for people. Fishing,cutting,dry
fish, manufacturing, frozen fish ,each and every aspects of fishing is
confirming so many opportunities of livelihoods for people and giving them a scope of living. In fact the
accessories related to fishing, like
angling hooks, reels or nets these things are also serving people in case of
earning by their production. Fish supplying can be another source of earning
for people. The suppliers make deal with different restaurants and supply
fishes. This confirms a good amount of earning to live. Fishing is regarded as one of the aesthetic hobbies, people who
would love to travel, they must be mesmerized by fishing spots. So it can be a good option for the tourist business
to initiate.
Cultural impact of Fishing
Local area
For people group
like fishing towns, fisheries give a
wellspring of food and work as well as a local area and social identity.
Financial Impact
A few areas
might be viewed as fishing
locations, which fishermen visit an extended get-away or for contests. The
monetary effect of fishing by guests
might be a critical, or even essential driver of the travel industry income for
certain objections.
Semantic
A "fishing trip" is a circumstance
where a questioner suggests they realize more than they do to fool their
objective into disclosing more data than they wish to uncover. Different
instances of fishing terms that
convey a regrettable underlying meaning are: "looking for
validation", "to be tricked with barely a second thought" (to be
tricked past simply "taking the snare"), and the web trick of
phishing, in which an outsider will copy a site where the client would put
delicate data, (for example, bank codes).
Religion
Fishing has affected major religions, including
Christianity, Hinduism, and the different new age, religions. Jesus was said to
take part in fishing trips, and some
of the marvels and numerous anecdotes and stories detailed in the Holy book
include fish or fishing. Since the
Missionary Peter was an angler, the Catholic Church has taken on the
utilization of the fishermen’s ring into the Pope's conventional garbs.
May fishing and fishing culture live long...............
References
Schullery, Paul. The Orvis Story: 150 Years of an
American Sporting Tradition. Manchester, Vermont, The
Orvis Company, Inc., 2006
Fishing with a drone Stuff, 15 December 2015.
Lennox,
Robert J; Alós, Josep; Arlinghaus, Robert;
Horodysky, Andrij; Klefoth, Thomas; Monk, Christopher
T;
Cooke, Steven J (2017). "What makes fish
vulnerable to capture by hooks? A conceptual framework and a review of key
determinants". Fish and Fisheries. 18 (5):
986–1010. doi:10.1111/faf.12219. ISSN 1467-2979.
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