January 2022

 Online Shopping

In this digital age, online shopping is a significant term in our daily life. Previously, we could know everything by pressing a button of our devices, but now we can buy anything we need doing the same thing, even we can pay also. We can do shopping online. It is literally a digital blessing towards mankind.

What is online shopping?

Online shopping
Online shopping is a kind of commerce that has been formed electrically by which the consumers can buy their essential products from the sellers using internet or website or mobile app. The consumers just do the same thing what they are supposed to do in market, they just observe the products online and if they get any interest then they add that to cart and buy, this is basically the procedure of online shopping. You can buys anything you want, like groceries, clothes, foods, devices, ornaments etc.

History of online shopping

Perhaps the most trending and quick  type of  interchange  directed online was IBM's Online TRANSACTION Processing (OLTP) created during the 1960s, which permitted the handling of monetary exchanges in genuine time. The mechanized ticket reservation framework produced for American Aircrafts called Self-loader Business Exploration Climate (Saber) was one of its applications. There, work stations situated in various travel services were connected to a huge IBM centralized server PC, which handled exchanges at the same time and composed them so that all travel planners approached a similar data at the equivalent time.

The rise of online shopping as it is realized today evolved with the rise of the Internet. At first, this stage just worked as a publicizing apparatus for organizations, giving data about their items. It immediately continued on from this straightforward utility to real web based shopping exchange because of the advancement of intelligent Pages and secure transmissions. Explicitly, the development of the Web as a solid shopping channel has created starting around 1994, with the main deals of Sting's collection Ten Summoner's Tales.Wine, chocolates, and blossoms before long followed and were among the spearheading retail classifications which energized the development of online shopping. Scientists observed that having items that are suitable for online business was a vital mark of Web success. A large number of these items did well as they are conventional items which customers didn't have to contact and feel to purchase. Yet additionally critically, in the good ‘old days, there were not many customers on the web and they were from a limited portion: wealthy, male, 30+. Online shopping has made considerable progress since those early days and – in the UK – represents critical rate (contingent upon item classification as rates can differ).

Worldwide insights of Online Shopping

Measurements show that in 2012, Asia-Pacific expanded their global deals more than 30% giving them more than $433 billion in income. The biggest web based shopping day on the planet is Singles Day, with deals simply in Alibaba's locales at US$9.3 billion in 2014.

Insights on online shopping

United States    9.8% [17]

Canada 2.8% [18]

United Kingdom 20% [19]

Sources of Online Shopping

There are so many apps or websites or pages for online business. People just need a suitable access to different apps, websites or pages and need a suitable internet connection. There are so many apps like: Alibaba, Ali express, Chal DAL. COM, Daraz, these apps are popular for online shopping like groceries, devices, clothing or other essential things like ornaments. Facebook live of different pages are the most common sources of alluring the customers for online shopping, the owners of such online pages give add or videos over their products to attract people, these pages are basically on dresses, ornaments or make up products. Girls whoever use social media they literally blow away watching these videos and buy products from them. In a ratio that has been found that, maximum consumers of online products are women, because they hardly get time to go outside and to do shopping, so online shopping is a good option for them to deal with their own needs.

Now a days, people can have their feast through online shopping, it literally seems like you are so tired at the end of your shopping now have something to eat. There are some apps like food panda or hungry naki, by which you can get your favorite food from your favorite restaurants at any time. It feels like you can undoubtedly live and eat through online. So the system of online shopping has added special attributes to your life.

Payment of online shopping

You can have on cash delivery or bkash or nagad as your payment while doing online shopping. The online shops have their own delivery men to deliver products to their customers. You can pay through them or send money by bkash or nagad to the owner.

Benefits of online shopping

Comfort in Online Shopping

Online shops available 24 hours and numerous customers in Western nations have Web access both at work and at home. Interestingly, visiting a regular retail location requires travel or driving and expenses like gas, leaving, or transport tickets, and should for the most part happen during business hours. This presently implied that clients could buy merchandise on the web and get them at a close by general store, making online shopping more favorable to customers. Some internet based organizations have more liberal merchandise exchanges to make up for the customary benefit of actual stores. For instance, the internet based shoe retailer Zappos.com incorporates names with the expectation of complimentary return transporting, and doesn't charge a restocking expense, in any event, for returns which are not the consequence of trader mistake. (Note: In the Assembled Realm, online shops are restricted from charging a restocking expense assuming that the purchaser drops their request as per the Customer Security (Distance Selling) Act 2000). A 2018 review in the US viewed as 26% of online customers said they never return things, and another 65% said they seldom do so.

 

 


 

Data and audits in Online shopping

Online stores should depict items available to be purchased with text, photographs, and media documents. Some internet based stores give or connection to supplemental item data, like directions, security systems, exhibitions, or producer details. Audits and surprisingly a few web journals provide clients with the choice of looking for less expensive buys from everywhere the world without relying upon nearby retailers. In a regular retail location, agents are for the most part accessible to address questions. Regardless of whether an internet based store is open 24 hours per day, seven days every week, the client care group may just be accessible during ordinary business hours.

Cost and determination in online shopping

One benefit of shopping on the web is having the option to rapidly search out bargains for things or administrations given by a wide range of sellers (however some neighborhood web search tools in all actuality do exist to assist customers with finding items available to be purchased in adjacent stores). Delivering costs (if material) diminish the value benefit of online product, however relying upon the ward, an absence of deals expense might make up for this. Transporting few things, particularly from another nation, is considerably more costly than making the bigger shipments blocks and-mortar retailers request.

Hindrances of Online Shopping

Extortion and security concerns of Online shopping

Given the absence of capacity to investigate stock before buy, customers are at higher danger of misrepresentation than up close and personal exchanges. Shippers additionally hazard false buys in the event that clients are utilizing taken Visas or deceitful renouncement of the online  based shopping. Secure Attachments Layer (SSL) encryption has commonly tackled the issue of Mastercard numbers being caught on the way between the shopper and the dealer. PC security has consequently turned into a main issue for dealers and web based business specialist co-ops, who convey countermeasures, for example, firewalls and hostile to infection programming to ensure their organizations.

Various assets offer counsel on how customers can ensure themselves when utilizing on the web retailer administrations.

Misrepresentation and security concerns of Online shopping

Given the absence of capacity to assess stock before buy, buyers are at higher danger of extortion than up close and personal exchanges. Shippers additionally hazard fake buys assuming that clients are utilizing taken Mastercards or deceitful disavowal of the web-based buy. Notwithstanding, vendors face less danger from actual burglary by utilizing a distribution center rather than a retail customer facing facade. Secure Attachments Layer (SSL) encryption has commonly tackled the issue of Visa numbers being caught on the way between the buyer and the dealer. In any case, one should in any case trust the shipper (and representatives) not to utilize the charge card data thusly for their own buys, and not to pass the data to other people. Likewise, programmers may break into a shipper's site and take names, locations and Visa numbers, albeit the Installment Card Industry Information Security Standard is expected to limit the effect of such breaks. PC security has accordingly turned into a main pressing issue for dealers and online business specialist co-ops, who convey countermeasures, for example, firewalls and hostile to infection programming to ensure their organizations. Phishing is another risk, where shoppers are tricked into thinking they are managing a legitimate retailer, when they have really been maneuvered toward taking care of private data to a framework worked by a malevolent party.

Staying with notable stores, or endeavoring to observe autonomous customer surveys of their encounters; likewise guaranteeing that there is complete contact data on the site prior to utilizing the assistance, and taking note of assuming the retailer has taken a crack at industry oversight projects, for example, a trust mark or a trust seal.

Prior to purchasing from another organization, assessing the site by considering issues, for example, the impressive skill and ease of use of the site; whether or not the organization records a phone number and additionally road address alongside e-contact data; regardless of whether a reasonable and sensible discount and merchandise exchange is obviously expressed; and whether there are covered up value inflators, like extreme postage charges.

Guaranteeing that the seller address is secured with SSL (see above) when entering Mastercard data. Assuming it does the location on the Visa data passage screen will begin with "HTTPS". A couple of issues that customers possibly face incorporate data fraud, flawed items, and the gathering of spyware. In the event that clients are needed to place in their Visa data and charging/delivering address and the site isn't secure, client data can be open to any individual who knows how to get it. Despite the fact that internet based retailers are putting forth attempts to secure purchaser data, it is a steady battle to keep up with the lead. Item conveyance is likewise a principle worry of internet shopping. A few administrations, for example, the Canadian-based Wishabi endeavors to incorporate appraisals of these extra cost,[47] however in any case, the absence of general full expense exposure stays a worry.

Protection issues in online shopping

Protection of individual data is a critical issue for certain buyers. Numerous buyers wish to keep away from spam and selling which could come about because of providing contact data to a web-based trader. Accordingly, numerous shippers guarantee to not involve customer data for these reasons, numerous sites monitor purchaser shopping propensities to propose things and different sites to see. Some request a customer's location and telephone number at checkout, however purchasers might decline to

National Identification Number (NID) Card is a card or identification document given by government to track their citizens, regarding their permanent resident, occupation, taxes, health care and other government benefits. It is a kind of proof that you are belonging to this country and you do have rights to get the facilities here. NID Card helps to get you the legal rights from the nations and vice versa.

ID card

NID card itself is a facility to get attached with every national attributes. You want to open a bank account you need an NID card number, you want to register anywhere you need NID card number. You want to renew your birth certificate you need your NID card, you are supposed to get freedom fighter facilities, here you also need your NID card. So, in each and every single perspective you need your NID card to deal with. So NID card is a very essential thing. It must be maintained cautiously. In Bangladesh, NID card is known as smart card. NID card has been issued here after a citizen is turning in to 18 years old. Now you can easily apply for NID card online and check you application status and download it.

Objectives or Benefits of NID card

·         NID card is needed to reveal ones’ identity.

·         NID card enlists the citizen’s existence.

·         Government uses the documents of NID cards to ensure all national rights.

·         NID card helps the government in collecting taxes.

·         NID card helps to trace out any kind of activities of any citizen.

·         NID card facilitates the financial and commercial growth by its productions because in this are, many people make their employment.

·         NID card works like a bridge in between government and the citizens regarding facilities and income tax.

·         NID card strengthens the immigration system and ensures the security of the citizens.

·         NID Card minimizes the complexity of different identities which has contributed to some illegal activities like money laundry ,tax evasion etc.

·         NID Card helps to issue license.

·         NID Card clearances the election complicity.

How to apply for Online registration of NID card?

1.       First of all ,the applicant has to go to the Election commission Bangladesh website link https://services.nidw.gov.bd/new_voter

2.       He has to complete the form with the required information.

3.       Whole things should be in Bengali except the applicant’s full name.

4.       He has to check all the information after inserting by preview option.

5.       Then he has to create a pdf form of the application form to print out, submit to the nearest election office.

6.       The commission office will verify all the information and address and then will deliver you the NID card.

7.       The applicant will receive the NID card with the recipient copy.

But the applicant must have to keep in mind that he needs to have an email address and phone number to continue the process online.

Validity of the NID Card

Every NID CARD is valid for 15 years from the date of its insurance. But the card holders must re register their NID Card 6 months before the expiry date.

Correction of NID card

If anyone needs any correction regarding the information on NID card, then he needs to visit the site of Bangladesh Election Commission center and he has to make a account providing his NID card number , name and other information. Then he will have to go through a face recognition, after that he has to provide the prospective document on the basis of which the information has to be clarified, then he will get an option to pay the fees for this correction through mobile banking. Then he will get a code, after that the procedure will be completed.

Recovery of lost NID Card

If anyone loses his NID Card, he needs to file a general diary as a proof that his card is missing .Then he has to retrieve and fill up a LOST NID card form from at Agargoan ISLAMIC Foundation building ground building. He has to pay 368 taka as processing fee through Dutch Bangla Mobile Banking.

He also has to mention the Transaction ID NUMBER ON the form as a proof of payment.It is in emergency case. But anyone wants to do it by free of cost , then it will take 30 to 32 working days.

He must need to provide the photocopy of diary which he filed for his NID card recovery along with the form.Then he has to submit the form at the same place before 12 p.m. on working day,because the office only receives lost forms by this time.He will receive the RECOVERY NID CARD on the given date from the office after 1p.m.

As a citizen of Bangladesh it is our most important duty to be concerned regarding THE NID CARD and it’s safety. We must take care of it and ensure government our service towards the country and also ensure the facilities we are supposed to get from the government. So NID Card is like the license of give and take policy in between the nation and the citizens.

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